Wednesday, July 5, 2006

Selling a Higher Price in a B-B Environment

Even the most sales savvy among us have been there: fighting back the nerves that materialize whenever we are faced with telling a customer about a price increase.

Talking about a price increase never makes for an easy conversation. When discussing a price increase in a business to business environment it’s important to bear in mind that our customer has probably had to have the same discussion with their own customers. A company exists only as long as it earns a profit and a company can only earn a profit long-term if it delivers a quality product or service that is priced right. This means the key to any price increase conversations is to emphasize that such an increase will ensure product quality.

As you begin to prepare your strategy for communicating a price increase, ask yourself the following questions:

1. Does the customer take your product/service and add a standard percentage increase in price when selling to their customers? If this is the case, you can point out that your customer will make more money by taking a standard percentage of a higher amount.

2. What percentage of the customer’s business is your product/service? If the percentage is small, point out that the amount of increase is only a small percentage of their total business. If the percentage is great, then you can emphasize that the price increase is necessary to maintain the level of product quality necessary for them to serve their customers.

3. Has the customer faced any other price increases from other vendors? If so, try to identify what some percentages of the other increases have been. If your price increase falls into the low end, then you can point out how your increase is comparatively lower than many others. If your increase is at the high end, you can explain how your increase is the only one you expect to take; or you may point out that you wouldn’t be surprised to see others coming back to take another round of price increases.

4. How does the customer view you and the products/services you sell? If you have a reputation and record of quality, then you can emphasize that the increase has been carefully thought through and that the increase is only being taken to ensure continuing quality. If you have a spotty record with the customer, then you should stress how the price increase will allow you to begin addressing some of the issues in question by allowing you to increase the overall quality of service the customer has been receiving. Naturally it is important to make sure all comments are backed with a commitment to follow-through.

5. Will the customer raise an issue with the price increase? Be prepared to show documentation of how your costs have increased and how the same increases your company is facing are being dealt with by other companies. (One example is the increasing cost of oil, which has forced any company that uses petroleum in the manufacturing or transportation of goods to most likely increase prices.) When having this discussion, be sure to show empathy for the customer, but remain firm in what you’re saying. If the customer senses any hesitation on your part they will likely try to exploit it in the form of a price concession from you.

Also be prepared to share steps that your company has taken in an attempt to avoid a price increase. This can include ways you’ve already cut costs, or how the price increase is the only way to maintain the quality and service the customer expects.

A final point to emphasize is the time lag between this price increase and the previous increase. Having information available concerning the rate of inflation during that specific time period may also help diffuse the issue of the price increase.

6. Why does the customer buy from you anyway? Knowing the real reason(s) the customer buys from you will allow you to reinforce these points when talking about the price increase. You should also have ready at least two key needs of the customer that your product or service satisfies. Be sure all of your strategic information about the customer is up to date before a price increase is announced.

7. How much business is at risk from the customer? We can sometimes get carried away thinking that if we raise prices we’ll lose the customer, even though this is rarely the case. Think through what steps the customer would have to take to move to another vendor. Many times the work involved in moving is not worth the effort, and thus the business is less at risk than thought.

The following are best practices to employ when executing a price increase:

1. Give the customer lead-time. Provide the customer with enough notice of the lead-time to allow them to make adjustments in their information systems and to exercise at least one more order at the existing price.

2. Do not show favorites. Pricing integrity is always essential, but especially so during a price change. Do not treat particular customers more favorably in pricing during an increase. Different pricing levels are fine as long as they can be logically defended so that a customer who is not receiving the price break can understand and accept the price change.

3. Invoicing integrity. Do not allow your customer to find out about a price increase from your invoice. Any changes in pricing must come from the account executive or a person of high position in the company. Information regarding a price change should only appear on an invoice after every person involved at the customer has been personally notified. (Sufficient time should occur in the price increase timeline to allow at least one invoice to contain a note of the pending increase in price.)

4. Customer service blunders. Make sure each customer service representative and anyone else who comes in contact with the customer is fully aware of when the price increase is going to be communicated. One of the most significant possibilities for customer difficulty during a price increase is the potentially confusing information they hear from different departments. Everyone in customer service needs to be fully briefed on the price increase, the reasoning behind it, and the logistics for implementation. They should also be provided with a FAQ guide to ensure that when customers do ask them about elements of the pricing increase they are able to share accurate information.

5. Believe in the price increase. In order to be paid what we’re worth, we must charge what we’re worth. Although this is not something that can be explicitly communicated to the customer, this general sense is what sets apart the best practice companies and high-performing sales professionals.

6. Open-phone/open-door policy. Any time a price increase is taken, it is important for all senior executives to be willing to take a phone call from a customer or to make phone calls on key customers. Nothing sends a stronger signal to a sales organization than seeing their senior executives on the front-line when dealing with a price increase.

7. Monitor orders pre- and post-price increase. Make sure order patterns are closely monitored for the sales cycle leading up to the price increase and the sales cycle following the price increase. It is important to catch quickly any changes in ordering patterns at the customer level due to any price increase, and monitoring this information in total will not allow you to see customer changes fast enough.

During the 1970s and 1980s, price increases were common and expected. During the past 10 years, however, we’ve all grown used to lower inflation and the overwhelming impact Wal-Mart’s philosophy on pricing has had on nearly every industry. Today price increases are again growing more common and acceptable so long as they are well thought through and not seen as a way to merely increase profits. As an inevitable part of business today, we can’t let ourselves avoid tackling price increases; instead we should seek to use them strategically to increase our selling potential.

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